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The disease burden is shifting – and it is gendered

Close-up of a healthcare professional measuring a patient's blood pressure, illustrating screening for non-communicable diseases

Globally, the disease burden is tilting towards non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Younger populations are increasingly affected and among this demographic, a greater proportion of female deaths are attributable to NCDs relative to males. There is a need to take cognizance of these trends by expanding and adapting the women’s health agenda, which remains largely focused on reproductive health.

The female patient

Patients at hospital in Africa

Women in low- and middle-income countries tend to access healthcare less than men – and it is not because they have a lower need for healthcare. Among those who do reach healthcare facilities, are there gender differences in the medical treatment received?